Is Japan Safe for Travellers? Our Honest Opinion

Whenever we plan a trip, two questions guide us: is it within our budget, and is it safe to visit?

Japan, with its iconic Mount Fuji and Nintendo World in Osaka, intrigued us, but we soon realised it wasn’t cheap—even in December’s off-season. We’d heard glowing reviews about its safety, yet we had doubts.

Is Japan dangerous for tourists? What about Hiroshima’s radiation or reports of “Chikan” (molestation) on public transport?

After exploring Japan for 24 days with my spouse, Ashrith, I’ve formed an honest opinion. In this blog, I’ll answer the big question: is Japan safe for travellers?

I’ll share insights on general safety, my experience as a woman, walking the streets at night, and whether Hiroshima’s radiation poses a threat today.

If you’re wondering whether Japan is as safe as people claim, keep reading for my firsthand experiences.

Crime rates

As a tourist in Japan for over three weeks, I can’t claim that the crime rates are lower just because we didn’t experience any incidents.

However, official statistics confirm that Japan is one of the safest countries in the world. For instance, when comparing intentional homicides, the rate in the U.S. is nearly 14 times higher than in Japan.

Similarly, the burglary rate per 100,000 people is 714 in the U.S. versus just 234 in Japan. You can explore more detailed statistics here

That said, safety doesn’t mean the absence of crime.

For example, Netflix series like Missing: The Lucie Blackman Case highlights the tragic story of a 21-year-old British air hostess who went missing in Tokyo and was later found to have been murdered by a serial killer.

A red and white signboard featuring women holding glasses, advertising Château Ravine Girl's Wine Bar, with a man passing below — God knows what they serve here!

Thankfully, such cases are exceedingly rare.

Japan also has its darker sides, like “untold” prostitution.

In areas like Roppongi, Shibuya in Tokyo or Tobita Shinchi in Osaka, certain bars employ women to entertain male patrons.

However, these activities are not part of typical tourist experiences. As long as you stick to usual tourist attractions, Japan remains a remarkably safe destination.

How common are theft, scams, or violent crimes?

Theft is rare in Japan, which may be attributed to their cultural upbringing and religious beliefs. I experienced this first-hand during my trip.

At winter wonderland Nagano, while rushing to catch a bus to the Snow Monkey Park, I dropped my wallet. A kind local man noticed and ran after me to return it.

sahana wearing scarf standing in front of zenkoji temple covered in snow at nagano during winter

Another instance was on my way to the famous postcard-perfect pagoda with Mount Fuji in the background, from Shimoyoshida Station. My newly bought Uniqlo scarf which was perfect for Japan’s winter slipped without me realising until I reached the peak.

When I returned to the station, I found my scarf neatly folded and placed on a train station bench.

Japan’s train stations even have dedicated “Lost and Found” rooms where items like laptops, gold rings, and jewellery are deposited by strangers who find them.

Losing something in Japan is rare—and even if you do, chances are you’ll get it back.

sahana and ashrith sitting inside japanese bullet train — We were least concerned about luggage whenever we sat in Bullet trains

Local laws and enforcement

Are tourists treated fairly?

Japan’s legal system is strict but fair, and that’s a big reason why the country feels so safe. The police are professional and approachable, and the rules are easy to follow

The Japanese are quite reserved, so don’t expect them to open up as easily as Iranians might.

Group of people wearing masks, walking along a brightly lit street in Japan at night, carrying shopping bags. — Japan is so famous among tourists that you can’t make out who is a tourist or not in the crowd – but the ones with masks are usual local Japanese

But they’re polite and respectful, and you won’t feel disrespected or face racism like you might in some other countries, such as Germany.

As tourists, we just need to stick to some basic manners—things most Japanese people naturally follow.

Littering is a big no-no, and drug-related offences come with harsh penalties. If you have visible tattoos, you might be turned away from onsens (hot springs), as tattoos are still linked to gangsters.

Japanese Woman in a red beret and gloves using a mobile phone while wearing a mask, standing outdoors in a park. — Japanese don’t keep the country clean but also dress super stylish!

Safety for Female Travellers

Japan is one of the safest places for solo female travellers.

Experiences of women on public transport “Chikan” cases.

One concern some people bring up is Chikan (sexual harassment) on public transport in Japan. While these cases are rare, they’ve been widely discussed, especially in crowded cities.

Passengers sitting quietly on a Japanese train, all wearing masks, illustrating Japan's train etiquette and public behaviour. — I sitting quietly with Japanese passengers in Tokyo Metro

As someone who teaches undergraduate architecture students, many of whom are huge fans of Japanese anime, I was often told about the sexism and materialisation of women in anime.

Based on their recommendations, I was bracing myself for similar treatment in Japan.

However, it turns out that while some anime may portray women in this way, it’s not a reflection of how everyJapanese people actually treat women.

In reality, the culture is much more respectful and far less influenced by those fictional portrayals.

Chikan is still an issue in Japan, but it rarely happens to tourists.

Night-time safety: Walking alone in cities or rural areas.

Walking around at night in Japan felt really safe, whether in the city, like Nagoya’s downtown Osu or Sakae, or in rural areas near Lake Kawaguchi at the foot of Mount Fuji.

The vibrant entrance of Osu Shopping Street with large red lanterns and a bustling atmosphere — Beautiful Osu at night. PC : Unsplash

The only warning we got at Kawaguchiko was not to wander into the woods after dark because of bears.

It’s also pretty common to see Japanese men passed out on the streets in places like Shinjuku on a Saturday night.

We even saw station masters waking up a group of women on the last train, making sure they were alright and letting them sleep on the metro station benches.

As a woman, I felt completely comfortable walking around the cities, even late at night.

We usually don’t go out partying at night, but the vibes of Shibuya and Dotonbori the most happening place of Osaka will definitely make you want to visit some bars.

A woman dining at a cosy restaurant in a vibrant alleyway in Japan, decorated with hanging lanterns and lights. — Me, at Memory lane Tokyo waiting for my veg food almost at midnight

Even on nights when I wasn’t drunk, but my spouse was a bit tipsy, we walked to the metro stations in Tokyo or Osaka, and neither of us faced any harassment or trouble.

The streets are always clean, well-lit, and quiet. If you need directions, the locals are more than happy to help. You might not see many people out at night in some areas, but the ones you do encounter are always respectful.

Cultural attitudes towards women.

Culturally, Japan has a strong sense of respect towards women, which shows in daily interactions.

Two women in colorful kimonos walking toward Tokyo Skytree along a busy street in Asakusa. — Kimonos and pretty Women

While Japanese women may not be as openly chatty with strangers as in some countries, there’s no disrespect. People are generally polite, and personal space is highly valued.

You might find it odd or even rude when a Japanese man or woman gets up if you sit next to them.

It’s just their way of preferring solitude—they like to be left alone, and they’ll do the same for you.

Most of the time, people are glued to their e-devices, like a Nintendo Switch or their mobile phones.

Sahana in a yellow sweater enjoying coffee in a café, with Japanese people in the background engrossed in their smartphones. — See – Even at a cafe, most Japanese are glued to their phones

Sadly, this tendency has escalated in some cases, leading to a condition called Hikikomori, where individuals isolate themselves from social interaction.

This has contributed to a rise in suicide rates in Japan, which is a serious issue that the country is working to address.

Nuclear Radiation Concerns

One of the major safety concerns we had while visiting Hiroshima was whether the radiation from the atomic bomb, which devastated the city in 1945, was still active.

The bomb unleashed immense destruction and radiation, causing severe health issues for survivors. Naturally, we wondered if any lingering radiation posed risks for visitors today.

We wondered if we’d need to wear protective gear or suits while visiting the Bombing memorial in Hiroshima, like you would when visiting Chernobyl.

An informational sign with text and images explaining the history of the Atomic Bomb Dome, with the dome itself in the background on a cloudy day. — Hiroshima Now and Then

When we visited Hiroshima in 2022, we felt perfectly fine during our stay—and even after. The city is lively and welcoming, showing no visible signs of its tragic past.

You can even stay near the area most devastated by the bombings in Hiroshima, which has a beautiful riverfront.

Is Hiroshima or Nagasaki still affected by radiation?

Not at all! Hiroshima and Nagasaki are perfectly safe, with no harmful radiation lingering today.

Welcome to Hiroshima sign at train station entrance, with people entering through ticket barriers, bright overhead lighting in modern terminal — Hiroshima Main Station

After the atomic bombings in 1945, radiation levels in both cities dropped to natural background levels within a few years.

Thanks to decades of cleanup and natural decay, these cities are now as safe as any other place to live or visit.

Hiroshima Castle illuminated at twilight against a moody sky, showcasing traditional Japanese architecture surrounded by greenery — Hiroshima Castle. PC : Unsplash

Facts about nuclear safety in Japan today.

Japan takes nuclear safety seriously. The government enforces strict safety standards and regularly monitors radiation levels nationwide.

hiroshima tall buildings partially covered in snow with riverfront which doesnt feel like the city was destroyed in bombings — When you see Hiroshima, especially riverfront areas it is hard to guess it was bombed in 1945!

Even areas affected by the 2011 Fukushima disaster have been heavily decontaminated.

As for Hiroshima and Nagasaki, they’re completely safe for tourists, with radiation levels no different from Tokyo or any other big city in the world.

What precautions (if any) do tourists need to take?

Honestly, none! You don’t need to worry about radiation in Hiroshima or Nagasaki.

Just enjoy exploring the cities, respect local customs, and stay hydrated and sun-protected if you’re outdoors for long or wear layers if you are there during winter like we did.

Traveller sitting on a riverside bench in Hiroshima with urban skyline in the background, taking a moment to relax by the water — Beautiful Hiroshima Riverfront

Natural Disasters

Risks of earthquakes, tsunamis, and typhoons.

Japan is located in a tectonically active region, making earthquakes quite common. Tsunamis are a risk, particularly in coastal areas, following major quakes.

Typhoon season typically runs from May to October, bringing strong winds and heavy rain.

How well-prepared is Japan for emergencies?

Japan is exceptionally well-prepared for natural disasters.

Tsunami evacuation area sign near Hasedera Temple in Kamakura, displaying routes, landmarks, and instructions in Japanese and English for safe evacuation — Kamakura Tsunami evacuation Area : Just in case if you see these boards, don’t get frightened

That’s why you’ll see evacuation route maps in coastal cities like Kamakura, known for Shirasu-don, a local fish dish, and Miyajima, famous for its Torii gate in the sea.

We even saw an “emergency evacuation area” sign near Saga-Toriimoto Preserved Street in Arashiyama which is a forest area.

Alerts for earthquakes and typhoons are sent directly to mobile phones, and evacuation centres are well-equipped.

Buildings are designed to withstand earthquakes, and emergency protocols are in place nationwide.

If you stand on the Toyosu deck, above the famous tuna auction market in Tokyo, you can spot many buildings designed to be earthquake-proof—an impressive testament to Japan’s safety measures.

A person takes a photo of the Tokyo skyline featuring tall buildings and a bridge over the river on a cloudy day — View from Toyosu Deck- Many of those buildings are earthquake resistant

Tips for travellers during natural disasters.

Avoid travelling during the typhoon season or make sure to check weather updates regularly.
Travellers are typically advised not to travel during natural disasters. The government often issues early alerts on their official website if a tsunami or earthquake is expected.
Download apps like “Yurekuru” for real-time earthquake alerts.
Always have a local Japanese SIM card with data, as it’s useful for staying in touch with local authorities.
While walking around, take note of emergency evacuation routes and snap a photo, just in case—though these events are rare.

Transport and Road Safety

Public transport safety: Trains, buses, and taxis.

One of the reasons we love Japan is its super-efficient public transport. It’s easy to use and very safe.

A man holding up a Tokyo subway route map, smiling behind the map while sitting inside a subway car. — Well, you Tokyo metro is super efficient, but you need to know how to use it!

During our 24-day trip, we only used a taxi once, from Haneda Airport to Tokyo, because public transport shuts down after midnight.

Plus, taxis are incredibly costly which can skyrocket your Japan trip expenses!

Black taxi with "S.Ride" branding passing by a statue under trees with yellow autumn leaves. — The least favourite option in Japan to get around is Taxis – VERY EXPENSIVE

Apart from that, we used buses, trains, shinkansens, and the metro everywhere, and we found them all to be safe.

The bus drivers drive carefully, and everyone else on the road follows traffic rules.

As a traveller, it’s important to follow the local etiquette. On buses and trains, avoid speaking loudly and refrain from eating.

Pedestrian Safety on Japan roads

Some of the older parts of cities and towns in Japan have narrow roads, but every street has a separate pedestrian pathway shared with cyclists.

You might find it odd at first to share the path with cyclists, but they rarely ring bells at pedestrians.

Person walking along a snow-covered pathway under tree branches laden with fresh snow, serene winter scene with snowy ground in Hiroshima — Ashrith taking careful steps on snow filled streets of Hiroshima

Traffic signals are very orderly and give you time to cross the roads. If you miss the green signal for pedestrians, you’ll hear a sound that resembles bird singing.

That’s your cue that vehicle movement has stopped, and it’s safe to cross.

Narrow street between two buildings in Hiroshima, leading toward the main street, with a bus and modern buildings in the background — Local Buses in hiroshima

Rules for tourists renting cars.

If you’re renting a car, remember that Japan drives on the left side of the road like they do in India and many other Asian countries and the UK. Be cautious, as driving conditions can be different from what you’re used to.

A blue car crossing a railway track as pedestrians walk by on either side in a quiet neighbourhood.

Always follow local traffic laws, and make sure you’re aware of parking restrictions to avoid fines.

Honestly, we never found the need to rent a car. In big cities, there’s the metro, and places like Kyoto have buses trams and trains.

Unless you plan to stay in remote areas or go camping by Saiko Lake near Mount Fuji, you really won’t need a private car. The public transport system is more than enough to get you around in Japan.

Lone fisherman in a small boat on a lake with hills in the background, under clear skies. — The Deep waters of Saiko lake

Conclusion

Our verdict: Japan is absolutely safe for all kinds of travellers, whether you’re a couple or a solo female traveller.

A smiling couple dressed in warm clothing standing near the iconic red Torii gate of Miyajima Island, with mountains and water in the background. — Us at Itsukushima shrine torii near Hiroshima during Low Tide

Having travelled to over 13 countries (as of 2024), I can confidently say Japan is the safest place I’ve ever visited, with Austria coming in second, where I spent two weeks with my mum.

As long as you avoid certain secluded areas (like those where illegal activities may happen) and don’t get too drunk in bars, you really don’t have to worry about anything.

Whether you’re navigating the confusing Shinjuku station or have lost something, officers and police are always ready to help.

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